5506C03 ASMC-3 History of Research and Investigation One good thing about a hellfire and brimstone type of religion is that it at least acknowledges the existence of the spirit. The Scopes trial was a turning point, in which the theory that man is merely a machine became fashionable. In past years, there was great spiritual awareness and perception Even as recently as the sixteenth century, duellists used to have an embarrassing thing happen: when they killed the opponent, he'd exteriorize and zap them and pester them afterwards. As mechanical knowledge increased, spiritual awareness decreased; people thought this was progress, despite the increase in amount of madness. If there's no spiritual liability to destroying other people and their possessions, one would expect crime to become more prevalent, and so it does.